AHP (Absorbent Hygiene Products) are products that are closely integrated into our daily lives. These products are generally classified into three main types: baby diapers, sanitary pads, and adult diapers. Currently, the most widely used type is the disposable variant, which is designed for single use and can be discarded immediately after use.
Globally, the consumption of disposable absorbent hygiene products has continued to increase steadily. In 2024, the global market value of these products reached USD 206.52 billion, rising to USD 348.03 billion in 2025, and it is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 7.74% until 2035. The Asia–Pacific region holds the largest market share, accounting for 30.91% of the global market in 2024 [1].
Fundamentally, these products consist of three main components: the topsheet, the core, and the backsheet. Liquid passing through the topsheet is transferred to the core, where it is absorbed and retained. The backsheet functions as a liquid-impermeable layer that prevents leakage and protects clothing from contamination [2].
The materials used in these products primarily consist of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) plastics for the topsheet and backsheet, as well as cellulose fibers and superabsorbent polymers (SAP) for the core component [3].
The characteristics of the raw materials used represent one of the key factors influencing environmental impact. Non-biodegradable PE and PP plastics constitute a major source of environmental concern [4, 5]. In addition, superabsorbent components and chemical substances contained in sanitary products—such as dioxins, phthalates, formaldehyde, and fragrances—also have the potential to contribute to environmental pollution [6]. Furthermore, the widespread use of disposable products leads to the generation of large volumes of post-consumer waste, which accumulates and places an increasing burden on the environment.
Consequently, there has been growing development of environmentally friendly AHP products made from sustainable and biodegradable materials, such as bamboo, organic cotton, and sugarcane. In addition, current AHP product innovations increasingly focus on the use of materials designed to minimize skin irritation and enhance user comfort [7].
Reference
https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/disposable-hygiene-products-market-104639
Woeller, K. E., & Hochwalt, A. E. (2015). Safety assessment of sanitary pads with a polymeric foam absorbent core. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 73(1), 419–424.
Harrison, M. E., & Tyson, N. (2023). Menstruation: Environmental impact and need for global health equity. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 160(2), 378–382.
Pachauri, A., Shah, P., Almroth, B. C., Sevilla, N. P. M., & Narasimhan, M. (2019). Safe and sustainable waste management of self care products. BMJ (Online), 365, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l1298
Madhusudan, V. (2023). The Hidden Costs: Harm to the Environment Caused by Sanitary Pads and Diapers.
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